Excavator yakakosha einjiniya muchina nemidziyo, asi mukuita kwekushandisa inogona kusangana nekumwe kukundikana kwakajairika.Zvinotevera ndezvimwe zvinowanzoitika uye maitiro ekuongorora nekugadzirisa:
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FAILURE
Kukundikana Phenomenon: Kurasikirwa kwesimba mu hydraulic system, tembiricha yemvura inokwira, iyo hydraulic cylinder chiito inononoka kana haigone kufamba.
Analysis uye Maintenance Techniques: Tarisa kunaka kweiyo hydraulic oiri neoiri level, kuchenesa kana kutsiva hydraulic mafirita, tarisa kana iyo hydraulic pombi inodonha, tarisa iyo hydraulic pombi uye hydraulic cylinder inoshanda mamiriro, kana zvichidikanwa, tsiva zvisimbiso kana kugadzirisa hydraulic components.
KUTADZA KWAIJINI
Kukundikana Chiitiko: Engine kutanga matambudziko, kushaya simba, dema chiutsi, ruzha uye zvichingodaro.
Analysis uye Maintenance Techniques: Tarisa iyo mafuta ekugovera sisitimu kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando uye yakatsiga kupihwa kwemafuta, tarisa iyo mhepo sefa uye exhaust system, tarisa iyo ignition system uye injini yekutonhora system, kana zvichidikanwa, kuchenesa kana kutsiva zvinhu zvinoenderana.
KUKONA KWEMAGARA SYSTEM
Kukundikana Phenomenon: Kutadza kwedunhu, midziyo yemagetsi haigone kushanda nemazvo, simba rebhatiri harina kukwana.
Kuongorora Uye Maitiro Ekuchengetedza: Tarisa kana tambo yekubatanidza yakasununguka kana kukuvadzwa, tarisa simba rebhatiri uye hurongwa hwekuchaja, tarisa mamiriro ekushanda ekuchinja uye sensors, kutsiva waya, switch kana sensors kana zvichidikanwa.
TAI KANA KUTONGORA KUKONA
Kukundikana Phenomenon: Tire kuputika, track inodonha, isina kujairika tireyi kumanikidza, nezvimwe.
Analysis uye Maintenance Techniques: Ongorora kusakara uye kubvaruka kwematai kana kuti njanji, iva nechokwadi chokuti simba rematayi rakakodzera, uye tsiva matai akatyoka kana kuti gadzira njanji kana zvakakodzera.
MAtambudziko EKURASA UYE CHETE
Kukundikana Chiitiko: Mafuta asina kunaka, kupera uye kubvaruka kwezvikamu, kuchembera kwemidziyo, nezvimwe.
Analysis uye Maintenance Techniques: Gara uchiita zvekuzora nekugadzirisa, tarisa mapoinzi ekuzora uye mashandisirwo emafuta, uye nenguva chinja zvikamu zvakasakara kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti midziyo iri mukushanda kwakanaka.
Ndapota cherechedza kuti zviri pamusoro apa ndezvimwe zvekuongorora kwekukundikana kwakajairika uye maitiro ekugadzirisa, maitiro ekugadzirisa chaiwo anofanira kunge akavakirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ekuongororwa nekugadzirisa.Kune zvimwe zvikanganiso zvakaoma kana mamiriro ezvinhu anoda ruzivo rwakakosha rwehunyanzvi, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro rwehunyanzviexcavatorkugadzirisa vashandi.Zvichakadaro, anotevera mamwe matipi ekuchengetedza iyo yekuchera, iyo inobatsira kuderedza kutadza uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa remidziyo:
1. Gara uchitarisa uye kutsiva iyo hydraulic oiri:Chengetedza iyo hydraulic system iri mune yakanaka yekushanda mamiriro, gara uchitarisa kunaka uye nhanho yemafuta e hydraulic uye woitsiva maererano nekurudziro yemugadziri.
2. Chenesa uye chengetedza midziyo:Chenesa zvikamu zvekunze uye zvemukati zvemucheri nguva dzose kudzivirira guruva, madhaka nezvimwe zvinhu kubva pakuunganidza, uye shandisa matanho ekudzivirira, akadai sevhavha kana magadhi, kudzivirira zvikamu zvinokosha.
3. Gara uchitarisa uye chengetedza injini:Tarisa injini yehuni system, kutonhora system uye exhaust system, gara uchichinja mafirita uye chengetedza iyo yekubatidza system.
4. Chengetedza iyo lubrication system: Ita shuwa kuti akasiyana mapoinzi ekuzora emidziyo akaiswa mafuta zvakakwana, shandisa mafuta akakodzera, uye gara uchitarisa mamiriro ekushanda enzvimbo dzekuzora uye sisitimu yekuzora.
5. Ita ongororo yenguva dzose uye kugadzirisa matai kana njanji: Choka matai kana kuti njanji dzinosakara uye kubvaruka, chengetedza kudzvanywa kwetai zvakanaka, kuchenesa uye gara uchizora mafuta.
6. Gadzirisa uye nesevhisi nguva dzose:Zvinoenderana negwaro remucheri kana kurudziro yemugadziri, gadzira chirongwa chenguva dzose chekugadzirisa, kusanganisira kutsiva zvidimbu zvakapfekwa, kutarisa hurongwa hwemagetsi, kutarisa fasteners, nezvimwe.
7. Kuburikidza nekuchengetedza kwakanaka uye kuchengetedza:Iwe unogona kuderedza mukana wekuputsika, kuvandudza kushanda kweiyo yekuchera, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa remidziyo.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-19-2023